By the Numbers: 15 Septemeber 2025

By the Numbers: 15 Septemeber 2025

13x
The factor by which "(o)lder men are more likely to die by firearm suicide compared with older women," according to an article in JAMA Network Open -- Sex Differences in Trends of Firearm Suicide Among Older Adults, 2014 to 2023. "However," the article points out, "female gun ownership has surged in recent years, with nearly one-half of all new gun owners being women.

This cross-sectional study reveals an increasing trend of suicide deaths by firearm among older women. Although the firearm suicide rate and FS/S ratio among older men remain high, the trend among older women may have important long-term implications. The proportion of older adults in the US is projected to grow from 17.3% in 2022 to 21.6% by 2040, with women accounting for a larger share of this increase. Research has shown a steady decline in the FS/S ratio among women from 41.5% in 1991 to 35.3% in 2013. However, our analysis of data from 2014 to 2023 highlights a significant upward trend among older women, suggesting a narrowing sex gap in firearm suicide that aligns with changes in gun ownership demographics.